Eli
You have a nice collection of banknotes and coins here.
Eli wrote: ↑14 Mar 2020 03:25
Reverse: Harp, design taken from an ancient coin issued during Bar Kokhva Revolt period, a rebellion of the Jews of the Kingdom of Judea, led by Simon Bar Kokhva, against the Roman Empire, 132-135 CE:
Eli wrote: ↑20 Mar 2020 01:43
Reverse: Cluster of Grapes, design taken from an ancient coin issued during Bar Kokhva Revolt period, 132-135 CE:
Here is an original Bar Kokhva coin that furnished the designs on your coins.
Zuz (denarius), attributed to Year 3 (134-35).
Obverse (Shim’on) / Bunch of grapes.
Reverse: (For the Freedom of Jerusalem) / Lyre with three strings.
3.19 gm, 18.5 mm.
This coin likely started out as a denarius of one of the Roman emperors between Vespasian and Hadrian.
Though the language on this coin is Hebrew, the letters are paleo-Hebrew, an early form of the Hebrew alphabet that had been out of general use for more than 500 years. This alphabet was likely chosen because of its symbolism: It pointed back to the times of the Jewish kingdoms before the Babylonian exile.
In Jewish prophetic literature, grapes (and the vine or vineyard) are often symbolic of the restoration of Israel, or even symbolic of Israel itself.
The lyre on the reverse is associated with temple worship, as are trumpets, which are also found on coins of the Bar Kokhba Revolt.